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(Noun)

.

. .

(, , , , ..), . - :
a) (Proper Nouns)
- , , - Sarah, John, Churchill, Professor Dolittle, Detective Colombo, President Bush, the Queen of England
- - the Red Cross, McDonalds, Ford, Sony, Warner Brothers
- , , . - London, Oxford Street, Central Avenue, Hyde Park
- , , . - War & Peace, Titanic, David
- - England, Asia, Florida, the Atlantic, the Themes, the Himalayas, Lake Victoria
- , - Spring, Autumn, November, Wednesday, Sunday
- - Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving Day
- - French music, German literature, Chinese food
- - a Bulgarian, an Australian, a Dane, a Hungarian, a Dutchman/Dutchwoman, a Chinese, a Russian, a Swiss, an Englishman/Englishwoman, a Swede, a Peruvian, a Thai, a Morroccan, an Iraqi, an Israeli, a Finn, a Czech
b) (Common Nouns), (Countable) (Uncountable). , . .

. - NEUTER /, / IT //. ITS.




.
: , -s -es, :
boat-boats /-/, drink-drinks /-/,
book-books /-/, ball-balls /-/
tomato-tomatoes, /-/, photo-photos
/-/, hero-heroes
/-/, kangaroo-kangaroos /-/ piano-pianos /-/, veto-vetoes /-/
, -o -s, -es
mosquito-mosquitos/mosquitoes
/-/, tornado-tornadoes/tornadoes /-/,halo-halos/haloes
/-/, zero-zeros/
zeroes /-/
, -o -s, -es
city-cities /-/, body-bodies /-/,
spy-spies /-/, boy-boys /-/
poppy-poppies /-/, bay-bays /-/
-y , -s, -y -ie
leaf-leaves /-/, half-halves /-/, knife-knives /-/, loaf-loaves /-/
elf-elves /-/, thief-thieves /-/
-f/-fe . . -ie
dish-dishes /-/, garage-garages /-/, kiss-kisses /-/, fox-foxes /-/, edge-edges /-/, prize-prizes /-/, patch-patches
/-/
. . -s, -ze, -ge, -sh, -ch, -x, . . -es. . . -e , -
. . -s
. .
1. man-men /-/, woman-women
/-/, child-children /-/, tooth-teeth /-/, mouse-mice /-/, goose-geese /-/, foot-feet /()- / . .
2. , , :
a) -a -ae ..
alga-algae, /-/ larva-larvae /-/, formula-formulae/formulas /-/
b) -us -i
cactus-cacti /-/, focus-foci /-/, octopus-octopi/octopuses /-/, syllabus-syllabi/syllabuses /-/
: genus-genera /- (.)/
c) -um -a
bacterium-bacteria /-/, stratum-strata
/-/, memorandum-memoranda/memorandums
/-/, symposium-symposia/symposiums /-/
d) -is -es:
analysis-analyses /-/, diagnosis-diagnoses
/-/, oasis-oases /-/, crisis-crises
/-/
e) -on -a:
phenomenon-phenomena /-/, criterion-criteria /-/
f) -ex, -ix -ices -es:
matrix-matrices/matrixes /-/
index-indices/indexes /-/
apex-apices/apexes /- (.)/
g) . , -o -i
virtuoso-virtuosi /-/, concerto-concerti
/-/
-
, , . , .
schoolgirl-schoolgirls
/-/, seaman-seamen /-/, bus driver-bus drivers / - /
. . . ( . . . .)
editor-in-chief /editors-in-chief / --/, sister-in-law/
sisters-in-law /-/
. . . ( . . . .)
manservant-menservents /, -, -
/
, woman teacher-women-teachers /-/
man/woman, . . . . . .
bystander-bystanders /() -/, onlooker-onlookers
/ - /, going-over - goings-over /() -/, hold-up - holds-up
/ ( )-/
. . , . .
/ / . ., (a), . ., . . . /b/:

a) people
1. There were a lot of people in the streets. / ./

b) sheep /-/, species /, , -, , /, series /-/, crossroads
/-/, deer /-/, bison
/-/ fish /-/, salmon /-/, aircraft / - /
1. A sheep was grazing in the yard. / ./
2. Sheep were grazing in the field. / ./
. . . . -
:

pants / (.)/ jeans //, trousers //, glasses //, pajamas //, tights //, a pair of tights / /

: savings //, stairs /, /, scissors //, customs //, the tropics / /, wages /, /, spectacles //, outskirts /, /, goods /, /
, . .

1. The news is on at 7.30 p.m. / 7.30 ./
2. Linguistics is the study of language. / ./
3. Darts is a popular game in England. / ./
4. Billiards is played all over the world. / -./
, /- / , . . . . :

jury / /, committee /, /, audience // army //, police //, crowd
//

: herd //, money //


1. : bacon //, bread //, broccoli //, butter //, cabbage //, candy //, sugar //, cauliflower //, celery //, cereal / /, chocolate //, flour //, lettuce //, meat //, pasta / /, rice //, salt //, spinach //
2. : milk //, oil /; /, tea //, water //, wine //, juice / /, coke //, beer //, coffee //, syrup //, cream //, petroleum //
3. , : air //, smoke //, steam //, helium //, neon //, ozone //, cement //, concrete //, dirt /, /, gold //, leather //, lava //, paper //, cotton //, iron //, copper //, rubber //, silver //, soap //, steel //, wood //, wool //
4. : rain //, snow //, fog //, dew //, heat //, cold //, hail /, /, humidity /, /, darkness //, light //
5. : information //, anger //, hospitality //, beauty //, confidence //, pride //, courage /, /, freedom //, happiness //, health //, honesty //, intelligence /-
/
, knowledge //, progress //, revenge
//, poverty //, satisfaction /-
/
, truth //, violence //, wealth /, /, news //
6. , , : clothing //, food //, furniture //, garbage //, baggage //, jewelry //, mail //
7. : biology //, geology //, mathematics //, engineering //, astronomy //, physics //, politics
//, advertising //, computer science
/ /, economics //, photography //, philosophy //, law //, poetry //
8. , : swimming //, aerobics
//, soccer //, tennis //, surfing /-
/
, jogging //, chess //, Monopoly //, Darts //, bowling //, Billiards //
9. : influenza /, /, laryngitis
//, measles //, AIDS //, arthritis
//, tuberculosis //, mumps //




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